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Backend Optimization

Backend Refactoring for 15-20% Performance Boost

ULOM

March 2024
3 months
2 engineers
Backend Refactoring for 15-20% Performance Boost

The Challenge

ULOM's growth exposed structural limitations in its monolithic Flask application causing scalability risks and increasing costs.

  • 25,949-line monolithic Flask application
  • Redundant MongoDB queries slowing performance
  • Increasing API dependency costs
  • Slower translation-heavy pages
  • Scalability risks from technical debt
  • Compounding technical debt making safe improvements difficult
  • Needed refactoring without disrupting operations

Our Solution

Executed comprehensive backend refactoring with query optimization, caching, and architectural improvements.

Query Optimization

  • Eliminated redundant MongoDB queries
  • Implemented efficient indexing strategies
  • Optimized database connection pooling
  • Reduced N+1 query problems
  • Added query result caching with Redis

API Cost Reduction

  • Reduced unnecessary API calls by 40%
  • Implemented smart caching for API responses
  • Batched API requests where possible
  • Added fallback mechanisms
  • Optimized translation API usage

Architecture Improvements

  • Modularized monolithic codebase
  • Improved code organization and maintainability
  • Enhanced error handling and logging
  • Implemented CI/CD for safe deployments
  • Zero-downtime deployment strategy

The Impact

  • 15-20% faster page loads across the platform
  • 40% reduction in API dependency costs
  • Improved scalability and performance
  • Eliminated technical debt bottlenecks
  • Zero-disruption deployment and transition
  • Foundation for future feature development
  • Better application maintainability and code quality

"They optimized our entire backend without any downtime. The performance improvements were immediate and the cost savings are significant."

C
CTO, ULOM
Chief Technology Officer

Technologies Used

FlaskMongoDBRedisGunicornCI/CDPython

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